england-c-1351-1377-edward-iii-s-reign-item

DenominationNoble

Country / EmpireEngland

Obverse DesignKing Edward III, crowned and in armour, standing in a ship, holding a sword and a shield bearing the arms of England and France. Legend typically 'EDWARD DEI G REX ANGL Z FRANC DNS HYB' (Edward by the Grace of God King of England and France Lord of Ireland).

Reverse DesignOrnate cross fleury with a letter 'E' (for Edward) in the centre, surrounded by lions passant guardant and fleurs-de-lis, all within a tressure of eight arches. Legend 'IHC AUTEM TRANSIENS PER MEDIUM ILLORUM IBAT' (But Jesus passing through the midst of them went His way).

Historical Context

The Noble was the first successful large-scale gold coin of England, introduced by Edward III in 1344. Its design, featuring the king in a ship, symbolized England's naval power and Edward's claim to the French throne during the Hundred Years' War. It became a significant international trade coin. The weight was adjusted several times during Edward III's reign, with the 120-grain standard being the most enduring from 1351 onwards.

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