gupta-empire-c-335-375-ce-reign-of-samudragupta-item
DenominationDinar
Country / EmpireGupta Empire
Obverse DesignKing Samudragupta standing, facing left, holding a standard (likely a javelin or spear) in his left hand, and possibly making an offering with his right hand over an altar. A Garuda standard is visible on the left. Brahmi legend around, typically 'Samaraśatavitatavijayo jitaripurajito divam jayati' (The unconquered one who has won victories over a hundred battles, conquers heaven). This is often referred to as the 'Standard Type' or 'Javelin Type'.
Reverse DesignGoddess Lakshmi (Ardoxsho) seated facing front on a lotus, holding a lotus in her left hand and a cornucopia in her right. Brahmi legend 'Parakramah' (Valour) on the right.
Historical Context
Samudragupta was one of the most powerful rulers of the Gupta Empire, reigning from approximately 335 to 375 CE. His reign marked a period of significant expansion, military conquests, and cultural flourishing, often referred to as the 'Golden Age of India'. His coins, primarily gold dinars, served as a medium for propaganda, showcasing his imperial power, military prowess, and religious devotion. The 'Standard Type' depicts him as a victorious warrior king, while the reverse with Lakshmi symbolizes prosperity and divine favor. These coins are highly valued for their artistic quality and historical significance.
