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DenominationDrachm
Country / EmpireParthian Empire
Obverse DesignBust of Mithridates II, typically facing left, wearing a diadem. Variations include a star or crescent in front of the bust, or a torque.
Reverse DesignArcher (Arsaces I), the dynastic founder, seated right on an omphalos or throne, holding a bow. Greek legend around, commonly 'ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ ΑΡΣΑΚΟΥ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥΣ' (Great King Arsaces, Epiphanes).
Historical Context
This refers to the silver drachms issued during the reign of Mithridates II 'the Great' of Parthia (c. 123–88 BC). Mithridates II was one of the most powerful Parthian kings, expanding the empire to its greatest extent and establishing diplomatic relations with Rome and China. His coinage is characterized by a high artistic quality and often features his distinctive portrait on the obverse, while maintaining the traditional Arsacid archer on the reverse. The specific designs and legends can vary between different mints and periods within his long reign.
