republic-of-florence-1303-item
Historical Context
The Florentine Florin was first minted in 1252 and quickly became the most important international gold coin in Europe for several centuries due to its consistent weight and high purity. Its introduction marked a significant return to large-scale gold coinage in Western Europe after centuries of silver-based economies. The coin's design, featuring the lily of Florence and St. John the Baptist (the city's patron saint), was widely recognized and trusted, influencing the design and adoption of similar gold coins across Europe.
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