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DenominationSolidus
Country / EmpireRoman Empire
Obverse DesignLaureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Emperor Constantine I facing right. Legend typically reads CONSTANTINVS P F AVG (Constantine, Pious, Fortunate, Augustus).
Reverse DesignTwo standing figures (likely soldiers or emperors) facing each other, holding a standard or trophy between them. The specific legend and figures vary, but common types for this period include themes like 'VIRTVS EXERCITVS' (Valor of the Army) or 'GLORIA ROMANORVM' (Glory of the Romans).
Historical Context
The Solidus was introduced by Emperor Constantine I around 309-312 AD, replacing the aureus as the standard gold coin of the Roman Empire. It was a more stable and consistently weighted coin, crucial for Constantine's economic reforms, and remained the primary gold coinage for over 700 years. This coin dates to 320 AD, during Constantine's sole rule after defeating Maxentius and Licinius, a period of significant political and religious transition within the Empire.
