syracuse-ancient-greek-city-state-magna-graecia-c-405-367-bc-item
DenominationDekadrachm
Country / EmpireSyracuse (Ancient Greek city-state, Magna Graecia)
Obverse DesignVictorious quadriga (four-horse chariot) driven by a charioteer, often crowned by Nike (goddess of victory) flying above. In the exergue (below the main design), a collection of captured arms (cuirass, greaves, helmet, shield), symbolizing a military victory.
Reverse DesignHead of the nymph Arethusa, patron goddess of Syracuse, facing left or right, surrounded by four dolphins. Her hair is often elaborately rendered. The artist's signature (e.g., ΚΙΜΩΝ or ΕΥΑΙΝΕΤΟΣ) is typically subtly placed on the bandeau or below the neck.
