republic-of-florence-italy-1252-1303-period-of-issue-for-this-type-item
DenominationFlorin (Fiorino d'oro)
Country / EmpireRepublic of Florence (Italy)
Obverse DesignSt. John the Baptist standing, facing forward, holding a staff with a cross. Inscription: S. IOANNES B. (Sanctus Ioannes Baptista).
Reverse DesignA large lily (fleur-de-lis), the emblem of Florence. Inscription: FLORENTIA.
Historical Context
The Florentine Florin was first minted in 1252 and quickly became the dominant international trade coin of Europe for several centuries. Its high purity and consistent weight made it a trusted currency across the continent, facilitating trade and finance during the late medieval and early Renaissance periods. The period 1252-1303 represents the initial phase of its production and widespread adoption.
